English grammar

sentence component

sencentce = subject(noun) + predicate (verb )

一、noun

1. noun phrase

ej. a good boy

determiner + modifier + subject item

determiner component
    1. article
    2. adjective
    3. demonstrative pronoun
    4. indefinite pronoun
    5. cardinal numeral
    6. questionable pronoun
    7. nominative case
determiner modifier subject item

2. countable noun and uncountable noun

countable noun

  • singular
  • complex number
    • regular
    • irregular

uncountable noun

  • uncountable

  • quantifiable

  • denumerable

二、pronoun

1. pronoun of the person

主格 宾格 形物代 名物代 反身代
I me my mine myself
you you your yours yourself
He him his his himself
she her her hers herself
It it its its itself
we us our ours ourselves
you you your yours yourselves
they them their theirs themselves

2. demonstrative pronoun

this、 those、that、there

  • this is a book
  • those are book
  • that is a book
  • those are book

that ++++ countable noun uncountable

those +++ countable complex noun